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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 17, 403-410, Copyright © 1970 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

Premedication with Droperidol: A Double-Blind Study

C. R. STEPHEN M.D.,1

1 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas (Southwestern) Medical School, and Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, Texas

1. In a double-blind study involving 514 adult patients, a comparison was made of the effectiveness and safety of droperidol and secobarbital as premedicant drugs prior to anaesthesia and surgery.

2. The three groups studied (the third group receiving a placebo) had a homogeneity of distribution which gives credence to the results.

3. Subjectively, droperidol produced drowsiness in a significantly larger number of patients, statistically, than did secobarbital or the placebo.

4. Objectively, droperidol was rated as providing good sedation in a significantly larger percentage of patients, statistically, than received secobarbital or the placebo.

5. Untoward effects on the respiratory or cardiovascular systems were not seen following either of the premedicant drugs employed.

6. Droperidol is believed to be a useful, safe, and effective drug for premedication.







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Copyright © 1970 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.