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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 26, 381-385, Copyright © 1979 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

Epidural Analgesia and the Metabolic Response to Surgery

GRISELDA M. COOPER M.B., Ch.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.1, ANITA HOLDCROFT M.B., Ch.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.1, G. M. HALL M.B., B.S., Ph.D., M.I.Biol., F.F.A.R.C.S.1, and J. ALAGHBAND-ZADEH L.M.S.S.A., M.R.C.Path.2

1 Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, W.12, OHS, England
2 Department of Chemical Pathology, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London, W.12, England

Correspondence to: Dr. G.M. Hall, Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London. W.12, OHS. England.

The effect of epidural blockade on the metabolic and hormonal responses to pelvic surgery was investigated in 14 female patients. Central venous blood samples were collected every 30 minutes and analysed for free fatty acids, glycerol, ({beta}-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, glucose, lactate, pyruvate, cortisol and growth hormone concentrations. There was no change in fat and glucose metabolism except for a transient decrease in lipolysis after 30 minutes of surgery. Cortisol and growth hormone values were significantly increased (p < 0.01) after 60 minutes. A small but statistically significant increase in blood lactate concentration was observed (p< 0.01) and the concept of a "metabolic V·/Q·" abnormality is postulated to explain the lacticacidaemia.







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Copyright © 1979 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.