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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 29, 117-120, Copyright © 1982 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

Limitations of Jet Ventilation through the Laryngoscope

I. WINERMAN 1, S. EZRA 2, A. MAN 1, and S. SEGAL 1

1 Department of Otolaryngology, Edith Wolf son Hospital, Holon, Israel
2 Department of Anaesthesia, Edith Wolf son Hospital, Holon, Israel

Correspondence: I. Winerman, M.D., Department of Otolaryngology, Edith Wolfson Hospital, Tel Giborim, Holon, Israel.

A series is presented of 100 patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia.

Our preferred technique of ventilation is jet insufflation by an injector attached to the blade of the laryngoscope, as it provides the surgeon with a quiet and completely exposed larynx. In nine cases, chest expansion was assessed as inadequate by the anaesthetist. These patients were obese with a short neck, and/or stiff-necked; thus, insertion of the aryngoscope was difficult and a good seal between it and the larynx could not be achieved. Arterial blood gas values in six of these patients demonstrated marked hypoventilation. To improve ventilation in these patients an alternative technique of insufflation through a nasotracheal catheter was used. Arterial blood gas values indicated that this method resolved the problem of hypoventilation. Although the catheter somewhat limits the view of the endolarynx, the improved ventilation outweighs the drawbacks of this technique.

It is suggested that for the obese and/or stiff-necked patient, a nasotracheal catheter be used electively for ventilation.

Key Words: ANAESTHESIA, otolaryngological • ANAESTHETIC TECHNIQUES, jet ventilation




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D. C. H. Kidani and N. K. Shah
The Use of a Laryngeal Mask Airway After a Prolonged Suspension Laryngoscopy to Preserve a Vocal Cord Fat Graft
Anesth. Analg., December 1, 2007; 105(6): 1753 - 1754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1982 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.