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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 33, 66-70, Copyright © 1986 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society
1 Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery, King Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital, P.O. Box 2208, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia, 31952
Address correspondence to: Dr. M. Naguib.
Anaesthesia for the repair of a large occipito cervical encephalomyelocele in a neonate with Kippel-Feil syndrome is described. The fusion of the cervical spines, a short neck, low posterior hair line and Sprengel's deformity, which were present in this patient, collectively indicated Klippel-Feil syndrome. In addition to the usual stigmata of the syndrome, this patient had a large encephalomyelocele and persistant patent ductus arteriosus complicated by congestive heart failure. Patients with this syndrome are vulnerable to cervical spinal cord injury and are at high risk for neurological injury not only during laryngoscopy and intubation but thereafter. Implications of Kippel-Feil syndrome for the anaesthetist are reviewed and discussed.
Key Words: ANAESTHESIA: paediatric COMPLICATIONS: Klippel-Feil syndrome GENETIC FACTORS: congenital defects
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