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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 33, 273-279, Copyright © 1986 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

Aspiration beyond Endotracheal Cuffs

RONALD D SEEGOBIN MRCP FFARCS1 and GILLIAN L VAN HASSELT FFARCS1

1 Shakleton Department of Anaesthesia, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton

Address correspondence to: Dr. R.D. Seegobin, Chaleur Regional Hospital, Postal Drawer "S", Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada E2A 4A4.

Large-volume low-pressure cuffs have been introduced in an endeavour to reduce the incidence oftracheal mucosal damage. These cuffs when inflated to clinical seal develop folds, which together with low clinical seal pressure may not protect against aspiration.

This study compares the incidence of aspiration of dye past a variety of large-volume cuffed tubes and red rubber low-volume cuffs inflated to clinical seal in a group of 30 patients.

The incidence of dye tracking past the large-volume cuffs studies was 100 per cent whereas no aspiration of dye was seen past the red rubber tubes.

Increasing cuff pressure in the large-volume cuffs beyond clinical seal to 50 cm H2O did not obliterate the dye-filled cuff folds, despite wide variation in the thickness of the cuff material.

Key Words: EQUIPMENT: endotracheal tubes, endotracheal tube cuffs • COMPLICATIONS: aspiration







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Copyright © 1986 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.