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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, Vol 39, 317-322, Copyright © 1992 by Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society

ARTICLES

Epidural fentanyl and caesarean section: when should fentanyl be given?

TW Breen and JA Janzen
Department of Anaesthesia, Foothills Hospital, University of Calgary, Alberta.

Epidural fentanyl is often added to epidural local anaesthetic agents to improve the quality of anaesthesia obtained during Caesarean section. Fentanyl may be given either before or after delivery of the infant. When given before delivery, fentanyl has not been reported to cause neonatal depression, although this remains a concern. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was undertaken to determine if fentanyl was more effective if given before or after delivery of the baby in 64 women undergoing Caesarean section under lidocaine epidural anaesthesia. Maternal outcome was determined by time to achieve T4 neural blockade, the dose of lidocaine necessary to achieve this block and intraoperative scores for pain, nausea, vomiting, shivering, and sedation. Neonates were assessed by umbilical arterial blood pH and Apgar scores. No differences were detected in either group with respect to maternal or neonatal outcome. We recommend using only epidural local anaesthetic agents before delivery, and giving epidural fentanyl following delivery of the infant.


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Copyright © 1992 by the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.