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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 52:600-606 (2005)
© Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, 2005

Regional Anesthesia and Pain

The treatment of chronic pain in Québec: a study of hospital-based services offered within anesthesia departments

[Le traitement de la douleur chronique au Québec : une étude des services en milieu hospitalier offerts par les départements d’anesthésie]

Yves Veillette, MD*,{dagger}, Dominique Dion, MD MSc§, Nadège Altier, PhD*,{ddagger} and Manon Choinière, PhD*,{ddagger}

* From the Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal;
{dagger} the Pain Clinic, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont;
{ddagger} Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal;
§ the Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, and
Research Centre, Montréal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Address correspondence to: Dr. Manon Choinière, Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Centre de Recherche - Secteur Roulottes, Bureau R2231, 5000 Bélanger, Montréal, Québec H1T 1C8, Canada. Phone: 514-376-3330, ext. 2042; Fax: 514-593-2160; E-mail: manon.choiniere{at}icm-mhi.org

Purpose: Little or no information exists on the services that are currently available for the treatment of chronic pain across the different regions of Canada. As a first step, this study documented the hospital-based resources and services offered for the management of chronic non-cancer pain within anesthesia departments in Québec.

Methods: In collaboration with the Association of Anesthesiologists of Québec and the Société québécoise de la douleur, a provincial survey was conducted to assess the availability of services for chronic pain management within hospital-based anesthesia departments along with the volume of clinical activities, staff composition, treatments offered and space facilities.

Results: The response rate was 100%. Fifty of the 69 departments (73%) offered services for the management of chronic non-cancer pain but the services were often limited. Twenty-six percent (13/50) of the departments provided some form of multidisciplinary assessment and treatment but only three had a core team comprised of an anesthesiologist, a nurse, a psychologist, and a physical therapist. Examination of patient waiting lists of the surveyed departments revealed disturbing results: approximately 4,500 patients were waiting for their first appointment to see a pain consultant, and nearly 3,000 (67%) had been waiting for nine months or more.

Conclusion: Although this survey did not include the services offered in departments other than anesthesia, the results show the extent to which the province of Québec is under-resourced for the management of chronic pain patients both in terms of access to treatment and quality of the services offered.




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