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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 49:528-529 (2002)
© Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, 2002


Correspondence

Gum elastic bougie-guided placement of the ProSealTM laryngeal mask

A. Howath, MB BS1, J. Brimacombe, MB CHB FRCA MD1, C. Keller, MD2 and S. Kihara, MD3

1 Cairns, Australia
2 Innsbruck, Austria
3 Ibaraki, Japan

To the Editor:

We report the use of a gum elastic bougie (GEB) to facilitate placement of the ProSealTM laryngeal mask airway (PLMA).

After inducing anesthesia in a 45-yr-old male for elective orthopedic surgery, a size 5 PLMA was inserted using the digital technique with a midline approach; however, insertion failed because the tip collided with the glottic inlet, as evidenced by complete airway obstruction, air leakage up the drainage tube and excess protrusion of the bite block from the mouth. A second attempt using the digital technique with a lateral approach also resulted in glottic impaction. For the third attempt, a 16 FG well-lubricated GEB (Eschmann tracheal tube introducer, SIMS Portex Limited, UK) was threaded down the drainage tube with the curved end proximally (FigureGo). Under laryngoscope-guidance, the distal end the GEB was fed into the esophagus. The laryngoscope was then removed and the PLMA railroaded into position using the digital technique with a midline approach. On this occasion, ventilation was easy with no air leakage and the bite block was correctly located between the teeth. The GEB was removed whilst holding the PLMA. Subsequent passage of a gastric tube was easy.



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FIGURE ProsealTM laryngeal mask airway with gum elastic bougie protruding from both ends of the drainage tube.

 
By guiding the PLMA tip towards the hypopharynx the GEB ensures that the PLMA is correctly positioned. The GEB may also help prevent impaction in the back of the mouth and should prevent the cuff folding over. Drolet and Girard1 recently described a similar technique using a gastric tube. We speculate that the GEB is a better guide than the gastric tube because of its greater stiffness.

Reference

1 Drolet P, Girard M. An aid to correct positioning of the ProSeal laryngeal mask (Letter). Can J Anesth 2001; 48: 718–9.[Free Full Text]





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